I have been working with school personnel
since my Boston days back in the mid-1980's. In California, most
of my work has involved psychological and functional behavior
assessment, training, and behavior program design. I became
certified as a Non-Public Agency with the
California Department of Education 1996. Since then, my practice
has evolved to include functional behavior assessments, psychoeducational evaluations,
staff seminars, and social skills
group programs. I particularly enjoy including useful technology
when working with children and adolescents to enhance their motivation
for behavior change. I also find that comprehensive data
collection strategies can be extremely useful to schools and families in
both identifying significant areas to target as well as tracking student
progress.
Dr.
Gale provides behavioral consulting services, working with school
districts and privately with children and families. Behaviors to be
targeted often include: oppositional or defiant behavior; impulse
control problems; social anxiety and fears and other behavior problems
that significantly impact individuals and/or family members.
Most challenging behaviors
occur for reasons that are not always immediately obvious. Typically,
consultation begins with developing an understanding of the factors that
maintain unacceptable or interfering behaviors. This may occur through a
variety of techniques, including but not limited to:
Parent Interview:
Usually done in the office, although , without the child present,
(it can also be conducted by telephone). This provide an opportunity
to learn about important details in the child's life and background
history.
Observation at school
or home: Since the goal of therapy isn't really to improve the
child's functioning in the office, it's best to observe the problems
where they actually occur. This can occur in a variety of ways,
sometimes through individual observations and sometimes within small
groups. Depending upon the kind of difficulty occurring, structured
data may be helpful or simply taking process notes during the
observation may be sufficient.
Psychometric and
developmental questionnaires: These psychological tools are
helpful in "drilling down" and providing information about the
child's skills and situations that precede challenging behaviors.
Giving these questionnaires to the parent(s), teacher(s), and/or
other significant individuals helps paint a profile of how the child
functions in different settings and with different individuals.
Development of a
Behavior Plan: Based on the information developed from the
assessment, a behavioral strategy is developed. Depending upon the
child's age, circumstances, and other factors, they may or may not
be involved in the implementation of the treatment plan. It is
critical that some form of data collection be included to monitor
the effectiveness of treatment.
Dr.
Gale has also developed specialized assessments for children and
adolescents based upon their specific treatment needs. His latest
instrument, the C-BATT Rapid Screener, helps rapidly identify problem
behaviors broken down into descriptive categories. This on-line
instrument can be completed by any adult who knows the individual being
rated reasonably well. Although the tool itself is descriptive, it
links to nationally normed instruments and can produce an acuity index,
if needed. It also links to Dr. Gale's other
C-BATT
online programs.
The purpose of a Functional
Analysis Assessment is to determine what behaviors are interfering with
a child's ability to profit from or access his or her educational
program.
The main steps involved
in an FAA/FBA are as follows:
Initial interview with
school and/or parents to develop the specific reason the assessment
is being conducted
Observation at school
Teacher consultation
Parent consultation
Data collection or
psychometric surveys highlighting positive adaptive behaviors that
facilitate learning and interfering behaviors that impede learning,
present a risk to the child, or disrupt the learning of his or her
peers.
Data analysis to
determine frequency, and severity of interfering behaviors; factors
maintaining interfering behaviors
Interviewing the student
alone or in a small group with school permission
Ecobehavioral assessment
Reinforcer assessment
Report write-up
Recommendations
Review at IEP meeting
If requested,
team-driven development of behavior intervention program
Psychodiagnostic and psychoeducational assessment is available for
children aged 5-22, and adults with suspected developmentally disabling
conditions and social-emotional problems. Dr. Gale specializes in assessing cognition, learning,
attention, executive functioning, social-emotional functioning and adaptive behavior as part of the
evaluation process
The main steps in
Psychological Assessments are as follows:
Initial interview with
school and/or parents to develop the specific reason the assessment
is being conducted
Review of prior records
and/or assessments - (did you
know some tests cannot be given more than once per 6-12 months or it
invalidates the findings?)
Observation at school
(before the student knows me)
Meeting with student to
administer psychological tests
(preferably at my private office, where sounds and environment can
be controlled more easily than at school. E.g., no bells going
off, people walking by the room, other noises and distractions that
are often present when testing in school settings.)
If social-emotional
function is a requested portion of the assessment, this will be
conducted both using standardized measures and through a "functional
assessment" of the behaviors that interfering with functioning.
Administration of
parent, teacher, or individual questionnaires or surveys to gather
information about behavior, personality, or specific behavior
patterns